Robotics improves manufacturing by increasing efficiency, precision, and safety, while also reducing labor costs and repetitive tasks.

Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency.

Factories can reduce energy consumption through measures such as upgrading equipment, optimizing processes, implementing energy-efficient technologies, and using renewable energy sources.

TQM is a management approach focused on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and employee involvement in quality control processes.

Benefits include reduced costs, improved quality, shorter lead times, increased flexibility, and better customer satisfaction.