Benefits include reduced costs, improved quality, shorter lead times, increased flexibility, and better customer satisfaction.

Robotics improves manufacturing by increasing efficiency, precision, and safety, while also reducing labor costs and repetitive tasks.

TQM is a management approach focused on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and employee involvement in quality control processes.

Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency.

Industry 4.0 refers to the integration of digital technologies such as IoT, AI, and data analytics into manufacturing processes to create smart factories.