Benefits include reduced costs, improved quality, shorter lead times, increased flexibility, and better customer satisfaction.

Predictive maintenance uses data analysis and machine learning to predict when equipment failure is likely to occur, allowing for maintenance to be performed before issues arise.

Industry 4.0 can improve operations by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, process optimization, and enhanced decision-making.

Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency.

TQM is a management approach focused on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and employee involvement in quality control processes.