Key components include sourcing, production, inventory management, distribution, and customer service.

Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency.

Factories can improve product quality by implementing quality control measures, using advanced technology, providing training to employees, and listening to customer feedback.

TQM is a management approach focused on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and employee involvement in quality control processes.

Robotics improves manufacturing by increasing efficiency, precision, and safety, while also reducing labor costs and repetitive tasks.